Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Omocha Souko Part 3: Why It Didn`t Work

In this post I thought I`d toss out a few ideas on why my beloved Omocha Souko store has failed so spectacularly after less than 4 years in business. I`ve come up with a half-dozen possible contributing causes, which I present below in no particular order.

1. Finance

As I illustrated in my previous post, Omocha Souko was a massive complex with a lot of cool design features that made it a fun place to walk around. Unfortunately stuff like that costs a lot of money, which means that Maxim City was probably (just speculating here, I have never seen their books) carrying a lot of debt that they incurred with the up-front costs of building the place.

Its a sad fact that people who just build bland warehouses to sell stuff in (like Book-Off) have a competetive advantage since those places are cheaper to build. If you are going to build a place with all the bells and whistles that Omocha Souko had, you have to attract more customers to make that initial investment pay off. While Omocha Souko was certainly never deserted, in my times there I rarely saw it packed with people. Usually you wouldn`t have to wait in line at all at the cashier, or at the most there would be one or two people ahead of you. That was great for me, but was also an obvious sign that they weren`t getting a huge amount of foot traffic.

2. Location

They chose an odd location for this store. The problem was that they opened up only 2 blocks away from 007, a store that sells the exact same variety of products. In fact you can actually see Omocha Souko if you stand across the street from 007, its only a few minutes walk away.

In general Omocha Souko was a way better store than 007. But that is just my subjective opinion as someone who was really only interested in their Famicom games. 007`s Famicom games are more expensive and they rarely get new stuff in so I only drop by once a month or so even though, like Omocha Souko, it is right on my daily commute.

In terms of other stuff though I am guessing that 007 was able to hold its own in competition with Omocha Souko. In particular they seem to do a lot better in selling those card games that kids like as I always see crowds of elementary and junior high school students crowding around 007 playing those games while Omocha Souko rarely does.

So for most of their products I think the two stores were really just splitting the market between them and 007 for whatever reason was the one that ended up winning.

3. Timing

Omocha Souko opened in October of 2008, which was exactly the same time that the global economy was starting to go down the tube. Japan was particularly hard hit at that time and in the first year after the store`s opening the Japanese economy contracted in every quarter. Consumer spending in general plummetted during 2009.

Immediately prior to that the Japanese economy had been doing relatively well, having sustained about 7 years of continuous growth that made it look like the troubles of the 90s had been solved.

In other words, by unlucky coincidence they chose the exact worst time to open their store. They made the plans for it during a time of growth but implemented them in a time of contraction.

4. Failed Side-Businesses

At the time they opened the complex included a few side-businesses that failed to take off and closed down. On the second floor they opened an okonomiyaki restaurant. My wife and I had lunch there once, it wasn`t bad. Like the rest of the complex it was decorated in a cute Showa-retro theme.

That closed down after about a year. Unfortunately I never took any photos of the place while it was open. For a while that section was closed off, but they later turned it into a pornography section:
The other failed business was a magic show. They set up a magician`s theatre in the first floor retro town area:
This also failed to take off and I don`t think they`ve had a magic show there in 2 or 3 years. Despite that the theatre is still there and you can see everything in there collecting dust as you walk by. Its a rather melancholy reminder of how the big plans they had when they opened the store never really worked out.

5. Online Competition

This is just a guess but for a lot of stuff that Omocha Souko sells, including video games of course, Yahoo Auctions and other online sources are probably biting into the bottom lines of physical stores. I don`t know if this is as advanced as it is in North America, but probably the same trend is hurting this type of store too.

6. Insanely low prices

This is pretty much summed up in my first post in this series. With their retro game stuff they have sold so much stuff to me at such ridiculously low prices that you have to wonder if they had priced them higher maybe they would have made a bit more money.

The counter-argument is that if they had priced them higher, they`d probably have a huge pile of over-priced games taking up space on their shelves collecting dust and not producing any income at all. So I`m not really sure if that actually hurt them too much or not.

Conclusion

I`m not sure which of these played the biggest role in the store`s demise, probably they all played a part. In general though the store was probably built in the wrong time, in the wrong place and with the wrong business plan. It was a great store for someone like me, but that just isn`t enough to spell success.

Related Posts:

-Omocha Souko Part 1: The Greatest Retro Game Store in the World
-Omocha Souko Part 2: The Grand Tour

8 comments:

  1. All of your ideas sound plausible to me. BTW, I'm curious as to what you think will happen to stores like 007 after Omocha Souko closes its doors for good. Do you think they'll get in more retro games as a result, for instance, or do you think they'll still only get them occasionally?

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  2. THanks Bryan. THat is an interesting question. I`m thinking that 007 will probably carry on business as usual and will probably not get many more retro games in as a result of Omocha Souko moving on. Omocha Souko got so much stuff in because they had huge signs everywhere saying `We buy everything!` And when people would bring in huge boxes of random junk from their house,there would sometimes be retro games in there and that is how they got them (and could sell them so cheap). 007 doesn`t advertise like that. They buy stuff, but they are much more selective about what they get and don`t make much effort to bring it in.

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  3. Well, that's too bad. Where do you think folks in your area will take the retro games and systems they'd like to sell, then? Do you think they'll plop them onto Yahoo Auctions, or will they take them to the Omocha Souko that is further away from you?

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  4. I have been thinking about that a lot actually! I am hoping somebody will step in who is close to my place! I don`t want to have to trek out that 45 minute ride to Shingu on a regular basis:)

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  5. That place looks incredible! It's sad to see them fail.... I know of two small places near me that have gone the same way. Unfortunately I missed the sales though.

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  6. SGUG (if I may call you that) - Yes, it really is a shame to see places like this go. Too bad you missed out on the sales, those tend to be the main redeeming feature of a place going out of business. Two years ago when the entire GEO chain in Fukuoka announced they were getting otu of the retro game business they had an incredible sale. For a couple of weeks I kept myself busy going from one location of theirs to another (I think they have 8 or 9 here) just buying massive amounts of Famicom stuff at dirt cheap prices. It was great.

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  7. Some very good points there. As you say, it was probably a combination of some or all of them but who can say when it comes to business matters? There's a few stores here I never see people in which remain open and others that always seem busy that close down. It must be frustrating to be a business owner!

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  8. Frustrating indeed! I think some unprofitable places can stay open simply because they are more of a hobby for the owner rather than a serious source of income, at least with smaller places.

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